If you’ve ever admired Polynesian tattoos in movies or on the beach, you’ve seen more than just striking designs. These tattoos are deeply tied to Polynesian history, identity, spirituality, and respect for nature and ancestry.
Tattoos Had A Deeper Significance
People in Polynesia didn’t believe tattoos were merely art or decoration. They believed that a tattoo could display a person’s spiritual power, which they referred to as “mana”. This is why tattoos were so common in Polynesian culture, and why they are still prevalent today. For the Polynesians, getting a tattoo was not simply about choosing a design based on aesthetics. It was a deeply spiritual process that reflected personal power, identity, and connection to one’s ancestors. Ancient Polynesians believed that the tattoos they wore made them stronger, both physically and spiritually.
Polynesian Tattoos: A Tradition Since Ancient Times
Did you know tattoos have been part of Polynesian culture for centuries? Polynesian people viewed tattooing as a rite of passage and a reflection of their connection to their community. Tattoo masters (“tufuga ta tatau”) created intricate designs using tools made from bone, shell, or wood. Their artistry remains celebrated today.
Tattoos Tell Stories
Each tattoo is a visual narrative, sharing stories about the wearer’s family, achievements, and position in the community. In Hawaiian tattoo designs, symbols like dolphins, sea turtles, sharks, and owls are especially significant:
- Dolphins (Naia): Represent playfulness, guidance, and harmony with the ocean.
- Turtles (Honu): Symbolize wisdom, longevity, and the connection between land and sea. In Hawaiian culture, the honu is also an ʻaumakua, a revered ancestral spirit.
- Sharks (Manō): Represent strength, protection, and ancestral guidance.
- Owls (Pueo): Seen as spiritual guardians, representing wisdom and insight.
These animals are not just symbols—they’re deeply respected in Hawaiian culture, where they are believed to embody the spirits of ancestors, guiding and protecting those who carry their images.
Unique Styles Across Polynesia
Polynesia isn’t a single island, but a collection of islands, each with its own unique culture and tattoo style. Every island developed its own approach to tattoos, and different tattoo masters passed their knowledge to apprentices. While there are variations, many common designs appear across the Polynesian islands, such as:
- Geometric shapes
- Wave motifs
- Lapita pottery-inspired designs
For example, Samoan tattoos often include intricate patterns that signify family heritage, while Marquesan tattoos are known for their bold, large shapes symbolizing strength and leadership. These timeless patterns continue to inspire tattoo enthusiasts worldwide.
Experience the Spirit of Polynesia
Polynesian tattoos connect people to history, identity, and nature. When you join our West Oahu Dolphin Tour or Waikiki Turtle Snorkeling Tour, you’ll witness Hawaiian marine life up close.
Take a Piece of Polynesian Tradition Home
As a special memento, guests on our tours receive exclusive tattoo stickers featuring dolphin and turtle designs — two creatures with powerful Hawaiian symbolism. These symbols, tied to both spiritual guidance and respect for nature, offer a meaningful reminder of your connection to Hawaiian culture. While these tattoo stickers are a fun souvenir, it’s important to recognize that real Polynesian tattoos are sacred and often chosen to reflect personal and spiritual connections to one’s family and heritage. Tattoos in Polynesian culture are earned, not simply picked for decoration.
Book your Hawaiian adventures today and discover the deeper meaning behind these designs while creating unforgettable memories.
